Workshop
SIP registration
Add to sip.conf:
[sipphone] type=friend host=dynamic context=from-sipphone secret=geheim insecure=invite
Add to extensions.conf:
[from-sipphone] ; Here will be the dialplan rules that are relevant ; when we call a number from the SIP phone. exten => 1234,1,Answer exten => 1234,n,Wait(1) exten => 1234,n,Playback(demo-thanks) exten => 1234,n,Hangup
Open your Asterisk console using asterisk -vvvR (may need to run as root), then:
yourpbx*CLI> sip reload yourpbx*CLI> dialplan reload yourpbx*CLI> sip show peers Name/username Host Dyn Forcerport ACL Port Status sipphone/sipphone (Unspecified) D N 0 Unmonitored
Now, configure your phone to connect to your Asterisk instance (over UDP). Watch your Asterisk log. When it connects, you will see a message. If it doesn't, use sip set debug on to find out whether you're receiving INVITE messages and see their contents.
As soon as the SIP phone is connected, call 1234 on it. You will hear a thank-you message from Asterisk.